Scripture Index

Prophecy Explorer

91+ Old Testament prophecies fulfilled in Jesus of Nazareth

91 prophecies found

Birth & Advent

Born of a Woman

Genesis 3:15Galatians 4:4

The very first messianic prophecy in Scripture promises a deliverer born of a woman who will crush the serpent's head.

Written ~1400 BC
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Birth & Advent

Descendant of Abraham

Genesis 22:18Matthew 1:1

God promised Abraham that through his specific descendant, all nations would be blessed.

Written ~1400 BC
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Birth & Advent

Descendant of Isaac

Genesis 26:4Romans 9:7

The messianic line was narrowed through Isaac, not Ishmael.

Written ~1400 BC
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Birth & Advent

Descendant of Jacob

Numbers 24:17Matthew 1:2

Balaam's oracle foretold a royal star rising from Jacob.

Written ~1400 BC
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Birth & Advent

Tribe of Judah

Genesis 49:10Luke 3:33

Jacob's deathbed blessing specified the Messiah would come from the tribe of Judah.

Written ~1400 BC
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Birth & Advent

Heir of David's Throne

2 Samuel 7:12-13Luke 1:32-33

God promised David that his throne would be established forever through a specific descendant.

Written ~1000 BC
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Birth & Advent

Born of a Virgin

Isaiah 7:14Matthew 1:22-23

Isaiah prophesied that the Messiah would be born of a virgin and called Immanuel, meaning "God with us."

Written ~735 BC
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Birth & Advent

Born in Bethlehem

Micah 5:2Matthew 2:1

Micah named the specific town of Bethlehem as the birthplace of the Messiah, 700 years before Jesus was born there.

Written ~700 BC
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Birth & Advent

Flight to Egypt

Hosea 11:1Matthew 2:15

Hosea's reference to Israel being called out of Egypt was also fulfilled typologically in Jesus's flight to and return from Egypt.

Written ~750 BC
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Birth & Advent

Massacre of Innocents

Jeremiah 31:15Matthew 2:17-18

Jeremiah's lament over the Babylonian exile was typologically fulfilled in Herod's slaughter of infants in Bethlehem.

Written ~600 BC
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Birth & Advent

Called a Nazarene

Isaiah 11:1Matthew 2:23

Matthew connects Jesus's residence in Nazareth to the prophetic title "Branch" (Netzer in Hebrew), echoing Isaiah's Branch prophecies.

Written ~735 BC
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Birth & Advent

Preceded by a Forerunner

Malachi 3:1Mark 1:2-4

Malachi prophesied that a messenger would prepare the way before the Lord, fulfilled in John the Baptist.

Written ~430 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Ministry in Galilee

Isaiah 9:1-2Matthew 4:13-16

Isaiah specified that the Messiah's ministry would center in Galilee, the region of Zebulun and Naphtali.

Written ~735 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Anointed by the Spirit

Isaiah 61:1-2Luke 4:18-21

Jesus read Isaiah 61 in the Nazareth synagogue and declared, "Today this scripture is fulfilled in your hearing."

Written ~700 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Healer of the Sick

Isaiah 35:5-6Matthew 11:4-5

Isaiah described the Messiah's healing ministry in precise detail: blind, deaf, lame, and mute would all be healed.

Written ~735 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Teaching in Parables

Psalm 78:2Matthew 13:34-35

The Psalmist foretold that the Messiah would teach in parables, revealing hidden truths.

Written ~1000 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Entry into Jerusalem on a Donkey

Zechariah 9:9Matthew 21:4-5

Zechariah prophesied the Messiah's triumphal entry into Jerusalem riding on a donkey.

Written ~520 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Zeal for the Temple

Psalm 69:9John 2:17

The Psalmist's declaration of consuming zeal for God's house was fulfilled in Jesus's cleansing of the Temple.

Written ~1000 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Rejected Cornerstone

Psalm 118:22-23Matthew 21:42

The rejected stone that becomes the cornerstone was a messianic prophecy fulfilled in Jesus's rejection by the Jewish leaders.

Written ~1000 BC
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Ministry & MissionLast Supper

Betrayed by a Friend

Psalm 41:9John 13:18

David's lament about betrayal by a close friend was fulfilled in Judas Iscariot's betrayal of Jesus.

Written ~1000 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Sold for Thirty Pieces of Silver

Zechariah 11:12-13Matthew 26:15; 27:9-10

Zechariah specified the exact price of the Messiah's betrayal: thirty pieces of silver, later used to buy a potter's field.

Written ~520 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ CenterpieceLast Supper

The Passover Lamb

Exodus 12:3-7, 461 Corinthians 5:7; John 19:36

The Passover lamb, unblemished, bones unbroken, blood applied for protection, was a type of Christ's sacrifice.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ CenterpieceLast Supper

New Covenant in His Blood

Jeremiah 31:31-34Luke 22:20

Jeremiah's promise of a New Covenant was inaugurated by Jesus at the Last Supper with the words "This cup is the new covenant in my blood."

Written ~600 BC
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Passion & Last SupperLast Supper

The Bread of the Presence

Exodus 25:30; Leviticus 24:5-9John 6:35

The Bread of the Presence in the Tabernacle was a type pointing to Jesus as the true Bread of Life.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Despised and Rejected

Isaiah 53:3John 1:11; Luke 23:18

Isaiah's Suffering Servant would be despised and rejected by his own people, fulfilled in the crowd's rejection of Jesus.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Silent Before Accusers

Isaiah 53:7Matthew 27:12-14

Isaiah prophesied the Servant's silence before his accusers, fulfilled in Jesus's silence before Pilate and the chief priests.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Pierced for Our Transgressions

Isaiah 53:5John 19:34; 1 Peter 2:24

Isaiah's most famous verse prophesied that the Servant would be pierced for humanity's transgressions, fulfilled in the crucifixion.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ CenterpieceLast Supper

The Suffering Servant, Numbered with Transgressors

Isaiah 53:12Luke 22:37; 23:32-33

Isaiah prophesied that the Servant would be "numbered with the transgressors", Jesus was crucified between two criminals.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Buried with the Rich

Isaiah 53:9Matthew 27:57-60

Isaiah prophesied that the Servant would be buried with the rich, fulfilled when Joseph of Arimathea, a wealthy man, provided his own tomb.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Psalm 22, Forsaken by God

Psalm 22:1Matthew 27:46

David's cry of desolation in Psalm 22 became Jesus's cry from the cross, the only time Jesus addressed God without calling him "Father."

Written ~1000 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Psalm 22, Mocked and Derided

Psalm 22:7-8Matthew 27:39-43

Psalm 22 described the specific mockery the Messiah would endure, fulfilled in the taunts at the cross.

Written ~1000 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Psalm 22, Hands and Feet Pierced

Psalm 22:16John 20:25-27

Psalm 22 described the piercing of hands and feet, fulfilled in the nail wounds of crucifixion.

Written ~1000 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Psalm 22, Garments Divided by Lot

Psalm 22:18John 19:23-24

Psalm 22 predicted that the Messiah's garments would be divided and lots cast for his clothing, fulfilled by the Roman soldiers at the cross.

Written ~1000 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Psalm 22, Thirst

Psalm 22:15John 19:28

Psalm 22 described the extreme thirst of the sufferer, fulfilled in Jesus's cry of thirst from the cross.

Written ~1000 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Given Vinegar to Drink

Psalm 69:21Matthew 27:34, 48

Psalm 69 prophesied that the Messiah would be offered gall and vinegar, fulfilled at the crucifixion.

Written ~1000 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Not a Bone Broken

Psalm 34:20; Exodus 12:46John 19:33-36

Both the Passover lamb regulation and Psalm 34 specified that no bones would be broken, fulfilled when soldiers did not break Jesus's legs.

Written ~1000 BC / ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Side Pierced

Zechariah 12:10John 19:34-37

Zechariah prophesied that the Lord himself would be pierced, fulfilled when a soldier thrust a spear into Jesus's side.

Written ~520 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

Spat Upon and Beaten

Isaiah 50:6Matthew 26:67-68

Isaiah's Third Servant Song described the Servant's willingness to be beaten and spat upon, fulfilled in Jesus's treatment before the crucifixion.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper

Darkness at Noon

Amos 8:9Matthew 27:45

Amos prophesied supernatural darkness at noon, fulfilled in the three hours of darkness during the crucifixion.

Written ~750 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ CenterpieceLast Supper

The Last Supper, Passover Fulfillment

Exodus 12:14; Deuteronomy 16:1-8Luke 22:14-16

The Passover feast, instituted in Exodus, found its ultimate fulfillment in the Last Supper where Jesus reinterpreted its elements in light of his own sacrifice.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last SupperLast Supper

Disciples Scattered

Zechariah 13:7Matthew 26:31

Zechariah prophesied that the shepherd would be struck and the sheep scattered, Jesus quoted this at the Last Supper, predicting his disciples' desertion.

Written ~520 BC
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Passion & Last SupperLast Supper

Hated Without Cause

Psalm 35:19; 69:4John 15:25

The Psalms described hatred without cause, Jesus applied this to himself at the Last Supper.

Written ~1000 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension

Not Abandoned to the Grave

Psalm 16:9-11Acts 2:31-32

Psalm 16 promised that God's faithful one would not see decay, Peter's Pentecost sermon identified this as a prophecy of the resurrection.

Written ~1000 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension

The Sign of Jonah

Jonah 1:17Matthew 12:40

Jesus identified Jonah's three days in the fish as a type of his own three days in the tomb before resurrection.

Written ~760 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension

Resurrection on the Third Day

Hosea 6:21 Corinthians 15:4

Paul's statement that Christ was raised "according to the Scriptures" likely includes Hosea 6:2 among other resurrection passages.

Written ~750 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension

Ascension to God's Right Hand

Psalm 110:1Acts 2:34-35

Psalm 110 prophesied the Messiah's exaltation to God's right hand, the most quoted Old Testament verse in the New Testament.

Written ~1000 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant Exalted

Isaiah 52:13; 53:10-12Philippians 2:9-11

Isaiah's Suffering Servant would be exalted after his suffering, fulfilled in the resurrection and ascension.

Written ~700 BC
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Eternal Reign

Eternal Priest after Melchizedek

Psalm 110:4Hebrews 6:20

Psalm 110 prophesied an eternal priesthood after the order of Melchizedek, the book of Hebrews extensively develops this as fulfilled in Jesus.

Written ~1000 BC
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Eternal Reign

Nations as His Inheritance

Psalm 2:7-8Acts 13:33

Psalm 2 promised the Messiah would receive the nations as his inheritance, fulfilled in the resurrection and the Great Commission.

Written ~1000 BC
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Eternal Reign

Everlasting Kingdom

Daniel 7:13-14Matthew 26:64

Daniel's vision of the Son of Man receiving an everlasting kingdom was claimed by Jesus at his trial before the Sanhedrin.

Written ~550 BC
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Eternal Reign

Light to the Gentiles

Isaiah 49:6Acts 13:47

Isaiah's Second Servant Song promised that the Servant would be a light to the Gentiles, fulfilled in the global mission of the church.

Written ~700 BC
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Eternal Reign

The Branch of David

Jeremiah 23:5-6Revelation 22:16

Jeremiah's Branch prophecy described a righteous king from David's line, Jesus identifies himself as this Branch in Revelation.

Written ~600 BC
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Birth & Advent

God With Us, Immanuel

Isaiah 7:14Matthew 1:23

The name Immanuel, "God with us", was prophesied by Isaiah and fulfilled in the incarnation of Jesus.

Written ~735 BC
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Ministry & Mission

A Prophet Like Moses

Deuteronomy 18:15, 18John 6:14; Acts 3:22

Moses prophesied a coming prophet like himself, the crowd recognized Jesus as this prophet, and Peter confirmed it in Acts.

Written ~1400 BC
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Ministry & Mission

The Good Shepherd

Ezekiel 34:23-24John 10:11

Ezekiel prophesied a coming shepherd-king from David's line, Jesus claimed this title explicitly.

Written ~590 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Bore Our Griefs

Isaiah 53:4Matthew 8:17

Isaiah prophesied that the Servant would bear humanity's griefs and sorrows, Matthew applies this to Jesus's healing ministry.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Made an Offering for Sin

Isaiah 53:10Romans 8:3

Isaiah described the Servant's death as a guilt offering (asham), Paul identifies Jesus as the sin offering that the Law could not provide.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ CenterpieceLast Supper

The Cup of the Covenant

Exodus 24:8Matthew 26:28

Moses sealed the Sinai Covenant with blood, Jesus sealed the New Covenant with his own blood at the Last Supper.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper

The Akedah, Isaac as Type of Christ

Genesis 22:1-14John 3:16; Hebrews 11:17-19

The binding of Isaac (Akedah) is the most profound type of Christ's sacrifice in the Old Testament.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper

The Bronze Serpent

Numbers 21:8-9John 3:14-15

Jesus himself identified the bronze serpent lifted up in the wilderness as a type of his own crucifixion.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper

Day of Atonement, High Priest's Sacrifice

Leviticus 16:15-16, 30Hebrews 9:11-12

The Day of Atonement ritual prefigured Christ's once-for-all sacrifice as the eternal High Priest.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Intercession for Sinners

Isaiah 53:12Luke 23:34

Isaiah prophesied that the Servant would intercede for transgressors, fulfilled in Jesus's prayer of forgiveness from the cross.

Written ~700 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension

The Resurrection Foretold

Psalm 16:10Acts 13:35-37

Psalm 16 promised that God's Holy One would not see decay, Paul's sermon in Antioch identifies this as a resurrection prophecy fulfilled in Jesus.

Written ~1000 BC
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Eternal Reign✦ Centerpiece

Worship of All Nations

Psalm 22:27-28Revelation 7:9-10

Psalm 22 ends with a vision of universal worship, the same Psalm that begins with the cry of desolation ends with global praise.

Written ~1000 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Meek and Humble

Isaiah 42:1-3Matthew 12:18-20

Isaiah's First Servant Song described the Servant's gentleness, Matthew quotes it to explain Jesus's quiet, compassionate ministry.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper

The Smitten Shepherd

Zechariah 13:7Mark 14:27

Zechariah prophesied that the shepherd would be struck and the sheep scattered, Jesus quoted this at Gethsemane, predicting the disciples' desertion.

Written ~520 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Wounds That Heal

Isaiah 53:51 Peter 2:24

Isaiah's paradox, healing through wounds, is the heart of the atonement doctrine, quoted directly by Peter.

Written ~700 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Riding on a Colt

Zechariah 9:9John 12:14-15

Zechariah's prophecy of the humble king on a donkey was fulfilled in the Triumphal Entry.

Written ~520 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Exalted and Extolled

Isaiah 52:13Philippians 2:9

Isaiah's Servant Song opens with the promise of exaltation, fulfilled in the resurrection and ascension.

Written ~700 BC
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Eternal Reign

The Stone that Fills the Earth

Daniel 2:44-45Matthew 21:44

Daniel's vision of the stone that fills the earth prophesied an eternal kingdom, Jesus identified himself as this stone.

Written ~550 BC
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Birth & Advent

The Star of Jacob

Numbers 24:17Matthew 2:2

Balaam's oracle of a star from Jacob was fulfilled in the star that guided the Magi to Jesus.

Written ~1400 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Entering the Temple

Malachi 3:1Matthew 21:12

Malachi prophesied that the Lord would suddenly come to his Temple, fulfilled in Jesus's dramatic entry and cleansing of the Temple.

Written ~430 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ CenterpieceLast Supper

The Four Cups of Passover

Exodus 6:6-7Luke 22:17-20

The four cups of the Passover Seder, representing God's four promises of redemption in Exodus 6, were reinterpreted by Jesus at the Last Supper.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Stricken by God

Isaiah 53:62 Corinthians 5:21

Isaiah's central verse on substitutionary atonement, the Lord laid on the Servant the iniquity of all, is the theological heart of Paul's doctrine of justification.

Written ~700 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension

Resurrection Power

Isaiah 25:81 Corinthians 15:54

Isaiah's promise that death would be swallowed up forever is quoted by Paul as the ultimate victory of the resurrection.

Written ~735 BC
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Eternal Reign

The Throne of David

Isaiah 9:6-7Luke 1:32-33

Isaiah's throne prophecy names the Messiah as "Mighty God" and "Everlasting Father", Gabriel's announcement to Mary echoes this directly.

Written ~735 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Healing the Blind

Isaiah 29:18; 35:5John 9:1-7

Isaiah prophesied that the Messiah would open the eyes of the blind, Jesus healed many blind people, including a man born blind.

Written ~735 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, No Deceit in His Mouth

Isaiah 53:91 Peter 2:22

Isaiah's Servant was sinless and without deceit, Peter quotes this to describe Jesus's perfect innocence.

Written ~700 BC
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Ministry & Mission

The Servant's Mission to Israel and the Nations

Isaiah 42:6-7Luke 2:32

Isaiah's First Servant Song described the Servant as a covenant for Israel and a light for the Gentiles, Simeon quoted this at Jesus's presentation.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Scapegoat

Leviticus 16:20-22John 1:29

The scapegoat ritual of the Day of Atonement, bearing the people's sins into the wilderness, prefigured Christ's bearing of the world's sins.

Written ~1400 BC
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Birth & Advent

Gifts from the Nations

Psalm 72:10-11Matthew 2:11

Psalm 72 described kings bringing gifts to the Messiah, fulfilled when the Magi brought gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

Written ~1000 BC
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Ministry & Mission

Speaking in Parables, Hidden Wisdom

Isaiah 6:9-10Matthew 13:13-15

Isaiah's hardening oracle was fulfilled in the people's inability to understand Jesus's parables.

Written ~740 BC
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Eternal Reign

The New Jerusalem

Isaiah 65:17-18Revelation 21:1-2

Isaiah's vision of a new creation and new Jerusalem is fulfilled in Revelation's vision of the new heaven and earth.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last SupperLast Supper

The Unleavened Bread

Exodus 12:15-20; 1 Corinthians 5:7-81 Corinthians 5:7-8

The Festival of Unleavened Bread, representing purity and the removal of sin, is fulfilled in Christ's sinless sacrifice.

Written ~1400 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, He Shall See His Offspring

Isaiah 53:10John 17:20-21

Isaiah promised the Servant would "see his offspring" after his sacrifice, fulfilled in the community of believers born through his death.

Written ~700 BC
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Ministry & Mission

The Deaf Hear and the Mute Speak

Isaiah 35:5-6Mark 7:37

Isaiah's description of the messianic age included healing the deaf and mute, fulfilled in Jesus's healing ministry.

Written ~735 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Carried Our Sorrows

Isaiah 53:4Matthew 8:16-17

Isaiah's Servant bore human pain and suffering, Matthew applies this to Jesus's healing ministry as well as his crucifixion.

Written ~700 BC
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Resurrection & Ascension

The First and the Last

Isaiah 44:6Revelation 1:17-18

God's self-description as "the First and the Last" in Isaiah is claimed by the risen Jesus in Revelation.

Written ~700 BC
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Passion & Last Supper✦ Centerpiece

The Suffering Servant, Interceding Priest

Isaiah 53:12Hebrews 7:25

Isaiah's Servant makes intercession for transgressors, Hebrews describes the risen Christ as the eternal intercessor.

Written ~700 BC
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Eternal Reign

The Messiah as Lord

Psalm 110:1Matthew 22:43-45

Jesus used Psalm 110 to demonstrate that the Messiah must be more than David's son, he must be David's Lord.

Written ~1000 BC
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Ministry & Mission

The Seventy Weeks: Exact Timing of the Messiah

Daniel 9:24-26Luke 3:1-2, 23

Written in Babylon in 539 BC, Daniel predicted the exact year the Messiah would begin his ministry, 483 years after the decree to rebuild Jerusalem.

Written ~539 BC
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