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Given Vinegar to Drink

Written: ~1000 BCFulfilled: ~AD 30

Psalm 69 prophesied that the Messiah would be offered gall and vinegar, fulfilled at the crucifixion.

Prophecy & Fulfillment

Old Testament Prophecy

Psalm 69:21

"They put gall in my food and gave me vinegar for my thirst."

New Testament Fulfillment

Matthew 27:34, 48

"There they offered Jesus wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, he refused to drink it... Immediately one of them ran and got a sponge. He filled it with wine vinegar, put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink."

Commentary

Two separate incidents at the cross fulfilled this prophecy: first, wine mixed with gall (a pain-numbing drug) was offered and refused; second, wine vinegar was offered on a sponge. Both fulfill different aspects of Psalm 69:21.